EPA Gives Flexibility To Oil Refiners On Oxygen Content

On May 5, an EPA final action will take effect that will provide U.S. oil refiners with more flexibility in refining operations. program. As required by the Energy Policy Act of 2005, EPA is removing the reformulated gasoline (RFG) two-percent oxygen content requirement that reduces production burdens. RFG is made up of many components to ensure low vehicle emissions. Although oxygenates can be used to produce RFG, other gasoline components can be used to ensure that RFG continues to meet its clean air requirements. This removal of the two-percent oxygen requirement takes immediate effect on May 5 with its publication in the Federal Register.

RFG is required by the Clean Air Act in large metropolitan areas with the greatest ozone pollution, but other areas may choose to use RFG to take advantage of its clean air benefits. Seventy-five million Americans across 17 states and the District of Columbia breathe cleaner air as a result of the program. EPA estimates that RFG reduces emissions of ozone-forming pollutants by 105,000 tons per year, the equivalent of eliminating the ozone pollution from 16 million cars. RFG also reduces toxic pollutants by about 24,000 tons per year, the equivalent of eliminating the toxic emissions from over 13 millionvehicles.